2020年浙江专升本英语考试练习题及答案解析（六）

　　1. We must prevent the trouble ________spreading.

　　A. from B. away C. off D. out

　　2. The number of the homeless people ________ increased dramatically.

　　A. is B. has C. are D. have

　　3. The ________between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don't.

　　A. relationship B. difference C. link D. similarity

　　4. Had she worked harder, she ________the exams.

　　A. must have got through B. would have got through

　　C. will get through D. has got through

　　5. He doesn’t permit _________in class.

　　A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to have a talk
 

　　答案解析：

　　1. We must prevent the trouble ________spreading.

　　A. from

　　【翻译】我们必须防止这个麻烦蔓延。

　　【考点】词语搭配

　　【精析】 A prevent…from…为固定搭配,意为“阻止……”。prevent一般不与away, off, out搭配使用。故选A。

　　2. The number of the homeless people ________ increased dramatically.

　　B. has

　　【翻译】无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

　　【考点】主谓一致和动词语态

　　【精析】 B “ the number of+名词”意为“……的数量”,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于 The number与 increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知，选B。

　　3. The ________between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into

　　practice what they have learned, while the latter don't.

　　B. difference

　　【翻译】成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践,而后者没有。

　　【考点】词义辨析

　　【精析】 B relationship:关系; difference不同; link:环节,联系; similarity:类似,相似点。根据句意可知,选B。

　　4. Had she worked harder, she ________the exams.

　　B. would have got through

　　【翻译】她如果再努力点,就会通过考试了。

　　【考点】虚拟语气

　　【精析】 B 根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。当if引导的非真实条件句中有were, should, had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提到主语前。本句是对过去情况的假设,从句使用了过去完成时,并将had提至句首,所以主句谓语动词应用“ would have+过去分词”的形式。故选B。

　　5. He doesn’t permit _________in class.

　　B. talking

　　【翻译】他不允许在课堂上讲话。

　　【考点】非谓语动词

　　【精析】 B permit doing sth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为“允许做某事”。故选B。