浙江省专升本英语基础备考之异形同译词义辨析（3）

11.none / either / neither / both

　　【辨析】

　　none pron. 没有人，一个也没有

　　either adj. 两者之中任一的 prep. 任一个

　　neither conj. 也不;既不 adv. 既不也不adj. 两者都不的 pron. 两者都不

　　both pron. 双方，两者 adv. 两者都

　　【例】I called both of my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.

　　A. none B. either

　　C. neither D. both

12. apologize / pardon / forgive / excuse

　　【辨析】

　　apologize vi. 道歉;辩解;赔不是 vt. 道歉

　　pardon n. 原谅;赦免 vt. 原谅;宽恕

　　forgive vt. 原谅;免除(债务、义务等)

　　excuse v. 原谅;借口;请求宽恕

　　【例】Tom to his teacher for being late for class.

　　A. apologized.

　　B. pardoned.

　　C. forgave.

　　D. excused

13. realize / listen / know / recognize

　　【辨析】

　　realize vt. 实现;认识到;了解

　　listen vi. 听，倾听;听从，听信

　　know vt. 知道;认识;懂得 vi. 了解

　　recognize vt. 认出，识别;承认 vi. 确认

　　【例】I haven't seen her for years, but I can still her voice on the phone.

　　A. realize

　　B. listen

　　C. know

　　D. recognize

14. ruin / crash / block / break

　　【辨析】

　　ruin v. 破坏;毁灭;使成为废墟;

　　crash v. 碰撞;(使)坠毁

　　block vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖

　　break vi. 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱

　　【例】You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to your eyesight.

　　A. ruin B. crash

　　C. block D. break

15.lack / shortage / zero / poverty

　　【辨析】

　　lack n. 缺乏，不足v. 缺乏，不足

　　shortage n. 缺乏，缺少;不足

　　zero n. 零点，零度 num. 零

　　poverty n. 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣

　　【例】Because of of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.

　　A. lack

　　B. shortage

　　C. zero

　　D. poverty

16.appreciate / thank / accept / admire

　　【辨析】

　　appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别

　　thank vt. 感谢

　　accept vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳

　　admire vt. 钦佩;赞美 vi. 钦佩;称赞

　　【例】We would like you to know that we greatly your timely help.

　　A.ppreciate B.thank

　　C.accept D.admire