2024年浙江省专升本英语科目试题及答案（8）

6. You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.

　　A. needn't have done

　　B. can't have done

　　C. mustn't have done

　　D. couldn't have done

　　【翻译】你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台计算机可以做这些事。[考点]谓语动词【精析】A needn't have done表示“本不必做”，事实上已经做过了;must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn't表示“禁止，千万别”;couldn't have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示“不可能会，可能没有”。根据句意可知应选A。

7.He takes a(n) ________ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.

　　A. opposite

　　B. realistic

　　C. pessimistic

　　D. optimistic

　　【翻译】尽管他失败多次，还是对找到一份更好的工作抱乐观态度。[考点]词义辨析【精析】D 形容词词义辨析题：optimistic意为“乐观的”;pessimistic意为“悲观的”;opposite意为“相对的”;realistic意为“现实的”。

8. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.

　　A. according

　　B. guilty

　　C. responsible

　　D. obliged

　　【翻译】这并不能改变事实，他就是那个要对小姑娘的死亡负责的人。

　　[考点]词语搭配

　　【精析】C (be) responsible for…意为“为……负责”;according to意为“根据，依据”;(be) guilty of意为“犯(某种罪或过失)”;be obliged to意为“对……很感激”。

9. The football match will be televised ________ from the Government stadium.

　　A.alive

　　B.live

　　C.life

　　D.lively

　　【翻译】足球赛将在市体育馆进行实况直播。[考点]词义辨析

　　【精析】B live意为“现场的，实况直播的”;alive意为“活着的”;life意为“生命”;lively意为“活泼的”。

10. She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy Cavendish College, ________ she was an honorary fellow.

　　A. since then

　　B. after that

　　C. of which

　　D. from then on

　　【翻译】她在科顿大学获得第一个学位，后来她帮助建立了露西卡文迪大学，成为该校的名誉成员。[考点]句法结构【精析】C of which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词Lucy Cavendish College;since then意为“那时……以来”;after that意为“从那以后”;from then on意为“从那时起”。